Overview
Preparation of Whatmann P11 Phosphocellulose resin for cation exchange chromatography.
Phosphocellulose remains a useful and cheap cation exchange resin and is particularly good for the final stages of purification of DNA-binding proteins. The preparation of the resin for optimum performance is somewhat tedious but carefull attention to detail will yield a higher performance column with lower back pressure.
Materials
- Whatmann P11 Phosphocelluose resin
- Purified water
- 0.2 M NaOH
- 0.2 M HCl
- Storage buffer (Tris-HCl pH 7.6 is a common choice)
Procedure
- Weigh out approximately as many grams of resin as millilitres of the column will be required into a large container with at least 20-fold larger volume
- Suspend the resin in at least 20 volumes of water and allow it to settle for at least 30 minutes
- Pour off supernatant, resuspend, and repeat at least 8-10 times.
- This may appear pointless but it is crucial for getting rid of fine particles that will increase back pressure and reduce column performance.
- Pour off supernatant, resuspend, and repeat at least 8-10 times.
- Suspend the resin in 0.2 M NaOH, and allow it to settle for at least 30 minutes.
- Pour off supernatant and repeat until the pH of the supernatant is higher than 10
- Suspend resin in water, allow to settle, pour off supernatant, and repeat until pH is seven or lower
- Suspend resin in 0.2 M HCl, allow to settle, pour off supernatant, and repeat until pH is three or lower
- Suspend resin in storage buffer, allow to settle, pour of supernatant, and repeat until pH is that of buffer
- Try to leave the resin at least once overnight in the buffer at some point in this step
- Suspend resin and pour carefully into the column housing
- If resin is to be stored, consider adding 0.2% sodium azide
- Try to replace the buffer regularly as ammonia can be released from amine-containing buffers